105 MOUSE ANKLE JOINTS ARE UNLIKE KNEES RESISTANT TO LOAD-INDUCED LESION FORMATION
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Hox11 paralogous genes are required for formation of wrist and ankle joints and articular surface organization.
Limb skeletal elements are connected by distinct synovial joints, but the mechanisms regulating joint formation, diversity, and organization remain unclear. Previous studies showed that Hox11 mouse mutants have severe developmental defects in radius and ulna and tibia and fibula, but wrist and ankle joint formation and characteristics were not examined in detail. We now find that E11.5 and E12....
متن کاملUnlike Th1, Th17 cells mediate sustained autoimmune inflammation and are highly resistant to restimulation-induced cell death.
Both Th1 and Th17 T cell subsets can mediate inflammation, but the kinetics of the pathogenic processes mediated by these two subsets have not been investigated. Using an experimental system in which TCR-transgenic Th1 or Th17 cells specific for hen egg lysozyme induce ocular inflammation in recipient mice expressing eye-restricted hen egg lysozyme, we found important differences in the in vivo...
متن کاملMouse embryos lacking RXRα are resistant to retinoic-acid-induced limb defects
Embryonic exposure to the vitamin A metabolite retinoic acid (RA) causes malformations in numerous developing tissues, including the limbs, which serves as a model system of retinoic acid action. RA treatment of wild-type mouse embryos results in digit truncations and long bone reductions. These effects are mediated by products of the retinoic acid and retinoid X receptor genes (RARs and RXRs),...
متن کاملImmortalized mouse embryo fibroblasts are resistant to miR-290-induced senescence regardless of p53 status.
The prosenescence role of miR-290 and nocodazole has been documented in primary mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEF), while it is not clear whether immortal murine fibroblasts are still responsive to these senescence inducing stimuli. To establish this point, immortal murine fibroblasts with functional (NIH3T3) or nonfunctional p53 (I-MEF) and low levels of miR-290 were tested for their capability to...
متن کاملMetallothionein-overexpressing neonatal mouse cardiomyocytes are resistant to H2O2toxicity.
To study cellular and molecular events of cardiac protection by metallothionein (MT) from oxidative injury, a primary neonatal cardiomyocyte culture was established from a specific cardiac MT-overexpressing transgenic mouse model. Ventricular cardiomyocytes were isolated from 1- to 3-day-old neonatal mice and cultured in an Eagle's minimum essential medium supplemented with 20% fetal bovine ser...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Osteoarthritis and Cartilage
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1063-4584
DOI: 10.1016/s1063-4584(10)60132-x